القائمة الرئيسية

Unit 1 - Lesson 1: Divisibility

Learn how to quickly determine whether any large number is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 10 without doing long division, through interactive tools and quizzes!

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Unit 1 - Lesson 1: Divisibility
PRIMARY 6 MATHEMATICS • UNIT 1 Estimated Time: 30 mins

Lesson 1: Divisibility Rules

Learn how to quickly determine whether any large number is divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 10 without doing long division, through interactive tools, engaging examples, and challenging quizzes!

Interactive Math Audio Reader

Clear American English voice explaining math rules and concepts step-by-step

1. What is Divisibility?

General Definition:

A number is divisible by another number if the remainder of the division is zero (Remainder = 0).

Example A: Divisible

15 ÷ 3 = 5 (Remainder = 0)

Since the remainder is 0, 15 is divisible by 3. You can distribute 15 candy bars equally among 3 friends (5 bars each) with nothing left over.

Example B: NOT Divisible

13 ÷ 3 = 4 (Remainder = 1)

Since the remainder is 1, 13 is NOT divisible by 3. If you try to give 13 balloons to 3 friends, each gets 4 and 1 balloon remains!

2. The 6 Essential Divisibility Rules

÷ 2 Even Numbers
Divisibility by 2

A number is divisible by 2 if its ones digit is even: 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.

Examples: 12, 46, 780, 95,126
÷ 3 Sum of Digits
Divisibility by 3

A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of all its digits is divisible by 3.

Example: 93 → 9 + 3 = 12 (12 ÷ 3 = 4 ✔️)
÷ 4 Last 2 Digits
Divisibility by 4

A number is divisible by 4 if the last two digits (ones & tens) form a number divisible by 4 or are 00.

Examples: 224 (24 ÷ 4 = 6), 600 (ends in 00)
÷ 5 Ends in 0 or 5
Divisibility by 5

A number is divisible by 5 if its ones digit is 0 or 5.

Examples: 45, 595, 396,540
÷ 6 Both 2 and 3
Divisibility by 6

A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by BOTH 2 AND 3 (it is even and sum of digits is a multiple of 3).

Example: 630 (even, and 6+3+0=9 ✔️)
÷ 10 Ends in 0
Divisibility by 10

A number is divisible by 10 if its ones digit is 0.

Examples: 30, 200, 67,890

3. Interactive Divisibility Lab

Test Any Number!

Type any whole number into the box below and click "Check Divisibility" to see how each rule applies in real time!

4. Math Mastery Challenge

5 Questions
1. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 2?
2. A number is divisible by 3 if:
3. Why is the number 224 divisible by 4?
4. A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both:
5. Which number is divisible by 2, 5, AND 10?
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