القائمة الرئيسية

Unit 1 - Lesson 2: Core Vocabulary & Reading Comprehension

Interactive lesson with 5 learning stations and smart audio player - Unit 1 - Lesson 2: Core Vocabulary & Reading Comprehension

30 مشاهدة آخر تحديث: 18 أكتوبر 2026
Station 1 of 5 Spark & Prepare: Goals & Discovery
Primary 3 - Connect Plus Unit 1: Living in Harmony

Fuel for Champions: Nutrition & Hydration for Young Athletes! 🥗💧

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Just like a fast sports car needs high-grade fuel to win a grand race, a young athlete's body requires proper nutrition to run fast, leap high, and recover quickly! Food gives us energy, and different nutrients perform special jobs inside our bodies. Carbohydrates found in whole grains, oats, brown rice, and potatoes provide steady, long-lasting energy for running track races. Lean proteins from chicken, fish, eggs, beans, and milk repair and build strong muscle fibers after heavy training. Vitamins and minerals from colorful fruits and leafy green vegetables protect us from illness. Hydration is equally critical: drinking clean water before, during, and after exercise keeps our body temperature balanced and prevents muscle fatigue. Eating right helps every young athlete become a champion!

🍞 Carbohydrates: The Energy Fuel

Carbohydrates are the primary fuel source for muscles during intense athletic activity.

  • 🌾 Whole grain bread & oats: Slow-burning sustained energy.
  • 🥔 Potatoes & brown rice: Replenish muscle glycogen stores.
  • 🍌 Bananas: Quick pre-race energy boost rich in potassium.

🥚 Proteins: The Muscle Builders

Proteins rebuild and strengthen microscopic muscle fibers stressed during training.

  • 🍗 Chicken & lean meat: High-quality complete protein.
  • 🐟 Fresh fish: Rich in omega-3 healthy fats for heart health.
  • 🥚 Eggs & dairy milk: Supply protein and bone-strengthening calcium.

💧 The Hydration Golden Rules for Athletes

Before Exercise

Drink 1 to 2 glasses of water 30 minutes before training.

During Exercise

Take small sips of water every 15 minutes to replace sweat.

After Exercise

Rehydrate thoroughly and eat a balanced post-workout snack.

🍽️ Athletic Nutrition Sorting Lab
Nutrient Group Best Food Sources Job in the Athlete's Body
Carbohydrates Oats, rice, bread, potatoes, bananas Provides stamina and running energy
Proteins Eggs, milk, chicken, fish, lentils Repairs and strengthens muscle tissues
Vitamins & Minerals Oranges, spinach, carrots, berries Protects immunity and builds strong bones
Water & Fluids Clean drinking water Prevents fatigue, dehydration, and cramps

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Protein
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بروتين لبناء وترميم العضلات
📖 Def: Nutrients vital for tissue repair and building strong muscles
Carbohydrate
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كربوهيدرات لمد الجسم بالطاقة
📖 Def: Nutrients that act as the main source of fuel for muscles
Nutrition
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تغذية رياضية متكاملة
📖 Def: The science of consuming balanced food for optimal bodily function
Hydration
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ترطيب الجسم بالسوائل
📖 Def: Maintaining adequate moisture and water balance in the body
Muscles
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عضلات الجسم الحركية
📖 Def: Tissues in the body that contract to produce athletic movement
Vitamins
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فيتامينات حيوية
📖 Def: Essential organic substances needed in small amounts for health
Minerals
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معادن ضرورية (كالسيوم وحديد)
📖 Def: Inorganic elements like calcium and iron vital for bones and blood
Energy
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طاقة حركية ونشاط
📖 Def: The power derived from food used for physical exertion
Sweat
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عرق / إفراز العرق للتبريد
📖 Def: Fluid produced by sweat glands to cool down the body
Fatigue
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إجهاد وتعب عضلي
📖 Def: Weariness from bodily labor or lack of proper hydration
Calcium
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كالسيوم لصحة العظام
📖 Def: An essential mineral for building dense, strong bones
Recover
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يتعافى ويستعيد القوة
📖 Def: To return to peak fitness and vitality following training
Fuel
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غذاء الطاقة والوقود
📖 Def: Nutritious sustenance providing functional power
Whole grains
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حبوب كاملة غنية بالألياف
📖 Def: Unrefined grains containing dietary fiber and nutrients

Click on an option to check your answer and view the detailed explanation:

1 Which nutrient provides long-lasting energy for running track races?
2 Why do athletes need lean proteins like chicken, fish, and eggs?
3 What is the best fluid for an athlete to drink before and after exercise?
4 Which mineral found in dairy milk is essential for strong athletic bones?
5 What natural snack provides quick energy and potassium before a race?
6 What bodily reaction helps cool you down when exercising in warm weather?
7 When an athlete lacks proper water intake during exercise, they experience ______.
8 Which food group is packed with vitamins to protect athletes from getting sick?
9 Athletes eat a balanced meal after training in order to ______.
10 Whole grains like brown rice and oats are healthier than sugary pastries because they offer ______.
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